fülgyulladási

Fülgyulladás, commonly referred to as otitis in medical terminology, is an inflammation of the ear. It can affect different parts of the ear, leading to distinct types of inflammation. Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the outer ear canal, typically caused by bacteria or fungi. Symptoms often include pain, itching, redness, and swelling of the ear canal, and sometimes discharge. It is frequently associated with water remaining in the ear after swimming or other water activities.

Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear, the space behind the eardrum that contains the tiny bones responsible for hearing. This is a very common condition, particularly in children. It is often caused by viral or bacterial infections that spread from the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms can include ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, temporary hearing loss, and sometimes fever. In some cases, the inflammation can lead to a rupture of the eardrum and discharge of fluid from the ear.

Otitis interna, or labyrinthitis, is an inflammation of the inner ear, which houses the structures responsible for hearing and balance. This form is less common but can be more serious, potentially leading to severe dizziness (vertigo), nausea, vomiting, and hearing loss. It is often caused by viral infections, though bacterial infections can also be a cause.

Diagnosis of fülgyulladás typically involves a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the inflammation, and may include antibiotic or antifungal medications, pain relievers, and in some cases, topical treatments. Prompt medical attention is recommended for persistent ear pain or discharge.