färgabsorption

Färgabsorption, also known as light absorption, is the process by which a substance takes in light energy. When light strikes an object, some of the wavelengths are absorbed, while others are reflected or transmitted. The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that are reflected. For example, a red object appears red because it absorbs most wavelengths of visible light and reflects red wavelengths.

The extent of färgabsorption depends on the material's composition and its molecular structure. Pigments and dyes are common substances designed to absorb specific wavelengths of light, giving them their characteristic colors. In contrast, transparent materials like glass may transmit most visible light, absorbing very little, which is why they appear colorless.

Beyond visible light, färgabsorption is a crucial concept in various scientific fields. In chemistry, it's used to analyze the composition and concentration of substances using techniques like spectrophotometry. In physics, it relates to the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Understanding färgabsorption is fundamental to explaining why objects have the colors they do and has practical applications in areas ranging from dyeing textiles to designing solar cells.