fusidate

Fusidate refers to a group of compounds obtained from the fungus Fusidium species, particularly Fusidium roseum. These compounds are composed of two fused rings with a carboxylic acid group attached to one of the rings. They are naturally occurring anthraquinone derivatives.

Fusidate compounds have been found to possess various physiological and chemical properties, including antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Some of the members of this group of compounds, such as fusidic acid, have been the subject of extensive research and are used in medical and pharmaceutical applications.

In terms of their chemical structure, fusidate compounds have a characteristic anthraquinone backbone with a hydroxyl group at the C-3 position. The presence of a propionic acid group at the C-9 position, which is unique to this group of compounds, gives them their distinct properties.

Fusidate compounds are not typically considered as essential compounds in human nutrition, but as derivatives of anthraquinone, they are of interest to researchers and scientists in various fields. The properties of these compounds have been the focus of studies in areas such as biochemistry, pharmacology, and organic chemistry.

Fusidic acid, a well-known member of the fusidate group, has been isolated from various species of Fusidium and has shown notable antimicrobial properties. This fact has led to its clinical applications and study as an antimicrobial agent.