funktsioneerimisvõimet

Funktsioneerimisvõime, meaning functional capacity, refers to an individual's ability to perform everyday activities and tasks. This encompasses a wide range of physical, cognitive, and social capabilities necessary for independent living and participation in society. It is a crucial concept in healthcare, rehabilitation, and social sciences, as it directly impacts a person's quality of life and their need for support.

Assessment of functional capacity typically involves evaluating a person's ability to carry out basic activities of daily living (BADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and eating, as well as instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) like managing finances, using transportation, and preparing meals. Physical components include strength, mobility, balance, and endurance, while cognitive aspects involve memory, attention, problem-solving, and decision-making. Social functioning relates to a person's ability to interact with others and engage in community activities.

Declines in functional capacity can result from aging, chronic diseases, injuries, or mental health conditions. Understanding and measuring functional capacity helps healthcare professionals to develop personalized care plans, set realistic goals for rehabilitation, and determine the level of assistance an individual might require. It is a dynamic measure, meaning it can change over time and may be improved through interventions such as therapy, exercise, or assistive devices. Ultimately, promoting and maintaining functional capacity is central to supporting autonomy and well-being across the lifespan.