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fumarates

Fumarates are a class of organic compounds that contain the fumarate functional group. This group is comprised of two carboxylate groups, -COO-, connected by a double bond. Fumarates are found in various natural and synthetic compounds.

In the field of biochemistry, fumarates play a significant role in the Krebs cycle, a series of

In the context of industrial chemistry, fumaric acid and its derivatives are used in various applications.

Research has also demonstrated the potential therapeutic benefits of fumarates in the treatment of certain medical

Overall, the chemical and biological properties of fumarates make them an important and versatile class of

chemical
reactions
that
occur
within
cells
to
produce
energy.
Fumarate
is
an
intermediate
in
the
citric
acid
cycle,
where
it
is
converted
into
malate
by
the
enzyme
fumarase.
The
acid
itself
is
a
commodity
chemical
used
in
the
production
of
polyesters,
alkyds,
and
other
resins.
Additionally,
fumarates
are
used
as
monomers
for
the
production
of
thermosetting
resins,
and
as
feedstocks
for
the
synthesis
of
various
fine
chemicals.
conditions.
For
example,
dimethyl
fumarate
has
been
shown
to
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
progression
of
multiple
sclerosis,
and
is
used
as
a
treatment
for
this
condition.
Furthermore,
fumaric
acid
and
its
esters
have
been
investigated
for
their
potential
anti-inflammatory
and
immunomodulatory
properties.
compounds,
with
applications
in
the
fields
of
biochemistry,
industrial
chemistry,
and
medicine.