fravikelse

Fravikelse is a noun in Norwegian that denotes deviation from a norm, standard, rule, or plan. It can refer to an actual departure from what is prescribed, or to an exemption or relaxation of a requirement.

Etymology and nuance: Fravikelse derives from the verb fravike, meaning to deviate or depart. The term is closely related to avvik, but fravikelse often carries a sense of formal deviation, exception, or exemption within a process, regulation, or specification. In technical or administrative language, fravikelse emphasizes the act of not following a rule rather than merely describing a difference.

Usage and contexts: Fravikelse is common in technical reporting, quality control, engineering, law, and public administration. It can describe measured results that differ from nominal values, deviations from procedures, or an approved exemption from a requirement. For example, a project may document a fravikelse from the original timetable, or a regulator may grant a fravikelse from certain reporting standards. In everyday language, avvik is often preferred for general deviations, while fravikelse suggests a more formal or sanctioned departure.

Relation to related terms: Fravike is the verb form (to deviate), fravikelse the concrete action or instance of deviation, and fravikelser are multiple occurrences. The term is used alongside avvik (deviation) and avvikelse (deviation or discrepancy) depending on context and emphasis.

See also: avvik, fravike, fravikelser, reglementet.