foszátcsoport
The term "foszátcsoport" translates to "phosphate group" in English and refers to the functional group PO4^3-. This group is derived from phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and plays a crucial role in many biological and chemical processes. In organic chemistry, it is often seen as a phosphomonoester, phosphodiester, or phosphotriester.
A key characteristic of the phosphate group is its high energy content. The phosphoanhydride bonds within inorganic
In biological systems, the phosphate group is a fundamental component of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA,