forventningsværdierne
Forventningsværdierne, a Danish term, translates to expected values in English. In probability theory and statistics, the expected value of a random variable is a fundamental concept representing the long-run average value of that variable. It is calculated by multiplying each possible outcome of the random variable by its probability and then summing these products.
The expected value is not necessarily one of the possible outcomes of the random variable. Instead, it
The concept of expected value is widely used in various fields. In finance, it helps in assessing