forsetningarliður

Forsetningarliður is an Icelandic grammatical term that translates to "prepositional phrase." It consists of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun, along with any modifiers. Forsetningarliður functions as an adverbial or adjectival element within a sentence, providing information about time, place, manner, or describing a noun.

For example, in the sentence "Bókin er á borðinu" (The book is on the table), "á borðinu" is a forsetningarliður. "Á" is the preposition and "borðinu" is the noun in the dative case. This phrase functions adverbially, indicating the location of the book. Another example is "með mikilli ánægju" (with great pleasure), where "með" is the preposition and "mikilli ánægju" is the noun phrase modified by an adjective. This phrase functions adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Forsetningarliður plays a crucial role in enriching sentences by adding detail and specificity. The preposition governs the case of the following noun or pronoun, which is a key feature of Icelandic grammar. Understanding forsetningarliður is essential for comprehending the structure and meaning of Icelandic sentences.