forrannsóknum

Forrannsóknum is an Icelandic term that translates to "preliminary investigation" or "pre-investigation" in English. It refers to the initial phase of a formal investigation, often conducted by law enforcement or other authorities, before a full-scale inquiry is launched. The purpose of forrannsóknum is to gather enough information to determine whether a criminal offense has likely occurred and if there are grounds to proceed with a more in-depth investigation.

During forrannsóknum, authorities may collect preliminary evidence, interview witnesses, and assess the initial credibility of any allegations. This stage is crucial for efficiently allocating resources and ensuring that investigations are only pursued when there is a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing. It helps to avoid unnecessary investigations and to focus efforts on cases with a higher probability of leading to a resolution.

The findings of the forrannsóknum phase will determine the next steps. If sufficient evidence or suspicion is established, the investigation may be formally opened, leading to more comprehensive investigative measures. Conversely, if the preliminary investigation reveals no probable cause, the matter may be closed without further action. The concept is designed to streamline the investigative process and maintain the integrity of the justice system.