formánkénti

Formánkénti is a Hungarian grammatical term that translates roughly to "case by case" or "according to the form." It refers to the process of analyzing a word based on its specific grammatical form, particularly its case ending. This is a fundamental concept in Hungarian grammar, which is highly agglutinative and relies heavily on suffixes to denote grammatical function.

When analyzing a Hungarian word, understanding its formánkénti is crucial for correct interpretation. This involves identifying the root word and then examining the suffixes attached to it. Each suffix signifies a particular grammatical case, such as the accusative, dative, or instrumental, or indicates other grammatical information like possession or plurality. For example, the word "ház" (house) can take various forms depending on its function in a sentence: "házat" (accusative, the house), "háznak" (dative, to the house), "házzal" (instrumental, with the house).

The concept of formánkénti emphasizes that the meaning and grammatical role of a word are not inherent in the root alone but are determined by the specific case endings and other suffixes it takes. This detailed analysis allows for precise communication and understanding in Hungarian. It is a systematic approach to deconstructing and comprehending the grammatical structure of individual words within a sentence. Mastering formánkénti is essential for both native speakers and learners of Hungarian to achieve grammatical accuracy and fluency.