formáltak

Formáltak is the third-person plural past tense form of the Hungarian verb formál, meaning to shape, mold, or form. It indicates that multiple subjects completed the action of forming something in the past. The form is regular: the stem formál- takes the past tense marker -t and the plural ending -ak/-ek, yielding formáltak. The corresponding present tense form for the same subject is formálnak, while the first-person past tense is formáltam and the third-person singular past tense is formált.

The verb formál is transitive and commonly used with a direct object. For example, "A gyerekek agyagból formáltak állatokat" (The children shaped animals out of clay). The past tense form formáltak can also be used in figurative sense, as in "A reformok formálták a gazdaságot" (The reforms shaped the economy).

Etymology and related forms: formál is built from the noun forma, which derives from Latin forma. Related nouns include formálás (the process of shaping, shaping/formation) and forma (shape, form). The word formáltak fits into regular -ál verb conjugation patterns in Hungarian.

In summary, formáltak denotes a completed, plural subject act of shaping in the past and is part of a regular verbal paradigm centered on the root formál.