forfølgelsesgrunnlag

Forfølgelsesgrunnlag is a Norwegian term that translates to "grounds for persecution" in English. It is a crucial concept within the framework of international refugee law and asylum procedures. When an individual seeks asylum in a country, they must demonstrate that they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin. This fear must be based on specific grounds, as defined by international conventions, most notably the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol.

These recognized grounds for persecution are race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, and political opinion. An applicant must prove that they have been or will be subjected to serious harm or discrimination because of one or more of these characteristics. For example, persecution based on race could involve discriminatory laws or violence targeting a specific ethnic group. Religious persecution might include forced conversion, prohibition of worship, or punishment for religious beliefs. Membership in a particular social group can encompass a wide range of identities, such as sexual orientation, gender, or specific professions, if these groups are targeted for harm. Political opinion includes not only active dissent but also imputed political beliefs.

Authorities responsible for processing asylum claims will carefully assess whether the evidence presented by the applicant establishes a credible threat of persecution on one of these five grounds. If successful, the applicant may be granted refugee status and the right to remain in the host country. The concept of forfølgelsesgrunnlag is therefore central to determining who qualifies for international protection.