forbitálisak
Forbitálisak is a term used in theoretical chemistry and physics to describe molecular orbitals that are delocalized over multiple atoms. Unlike atomic orbitals, which are localized on a single atom, forbitálisak extend throughout the entire molecule, encompassing all the nuclei and electrons. This delocalization is a key concept in understanding chemical bonding, particularly in conjugated systems and aromatic compounds where electrons are not confined to specific bonds or atoms.
The formation of forbitálisak arises from the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) of neighboring atoms.
The distribution of electrons within these forbitálisak determines the molecule's electronic properties, reactivity, and spectral characteristics.