folklora

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through generations by word of mouth. It encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions including oral traditions like tales, proverbs, jokes, and songs, as well as material culture such as folk art, architecture, and crafts. The study of folklore, known as folkloristics, examines these elements to understand the social and cultural history of groups.

Key aspects of folklore include its transmission, which is often informal and communal, and its variability, as stories and customs can change and adapt over time and across different tellers. Folklore is not static; it evolves with society while retaining core elements that define a group's identity and heritage. It can serve various functions, such as entertainment, education, social commentary, and the reinforcement of cultural values.

Examples of folklore are abundant and diverse. Nursery rhymes, legends about local heroes or historical events, superstitions, and traditional holidays all fall under the umbrella of folklore. It is a dynamic and integral part of human culture, reflecting the shared experiences and imaginations of people.