feodaalisia

Feudalism is a political, economic, and social system that flourished in medieval Europe. It was characterized by a hierarchical structure where land was owned by a few powerful lords, who in turn held their lands from a monarch. This system was prevalent from the 9th to the 15th century, with its roots tracing back to the fall of the Roman Empire.

In feudalism, the monarch held the highest authority, but their power was often limited by the feudal lords. These lords, known as vassals, pledged their loyalty and military service to the monarch in exchange for land and protection. The land granted to the vassals was called a fief, and the relationship between the lord and the monarch was formalized through a feudal contract.

The peasants, who made up the majority of the population, worked the land and paid a portion of their harvest, known as a tithe, to the lord. In return, they received protection from the lord's military forces. The peasants were also required to provide labor and military service to the lord, often in the form of feudal dues or corvée.

The feudal system was not static and evolved over time. In the later medieval period, the power of the monarchs increased, leading to a centralization of power and the eventual decline of feudalism. However, the feudal system left a lasting impact on European society, influencing the development of modern political and economic structures.