fengselslov

Fengselslov is the Norwegian term for prison law. It encompasses the legal framework governing the correctional system in Norway, including the rights and obligations of prisoners, the duties of prison staff, and the procedures for managing correctional institutions. The primary legislation is the Correctional Services Act (Straffegjennomføringsloven), which came into effect in 2002. This act replaced older legislation and aims to ensure that the implementation of sanctions is carried out in a humane and dignified manner, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

The fengselslov outlines the principles of proportionality and individualization in the application of sentences. It details rules regarding imprisonment, including conditions of detention, work, education, health care, and contact with the outside world. The law also addresses the use of coercive measures, disciplinary procedures, and the rights of prisoners to legal assistance and to complain about treatment.

A key principle embedded in the fengselslov is the concept of "normalisation," which seeks to make prison life as similar as possible to life outside, within the constraints of detention. This includes allowing prisoners to maintain social ties and participate in meaningful activities. The law also emphasizes the role of the correctional services in preparing inmates for release and supporting their reintegration into society. Oversight of the correctional system is provided by various bodies, including the Directorate of Norwegian Correctional Service (Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet) and the Parliamentary Ombudsman.