femårs

Femårs is a Swedish compound adjective meaning five-year, used to describe a duration or horizon spanning five years. It is commonly attached to nouns in formal contexts such as plans, budgets, programs, or periods, for example femårsplan, femårsbudget, or femårsperioden.

Origin and form: The term is formed from fem (five) and års (the genitive form of år, year). In Swedish, numerals can combine with års to indicate duration, and femårs is typically written as one word when it precedes a noun. In older texts or for stylistic reasons, hyphenation or alternative spellings may appear, but femårs is the standard modern form.

Usage: Femårs is widely used in governmental, municipal, and organizational planning to denote a five-year horizon. It appears in phrases such as femårsplan (a five-year plan), femårsbudget (a five-year budget), and femårsperioden (the five-year period). The term is primarily found in formal or official language rather than everyday conversation.

Related terms: Other numerically based year adjectives include tvåårs and treårs, used similarly to describe durations of two and three years. The related noun forms include femåring (five-year-old person) and femårsåldern in certain constructions. These compounds share the same pattern of combining a numeral with års to express a time span.

See also: Five-year plans, annual budgets, duration adjectives in Swedish.