felon

A felon is an individual who has been convicted of a felony, a category of crime generally considered more serious than a misdemeanor. The precise definition and penalties for felonies vary by jurisdiction, but felonies typically carry potential punishments longer than one year in prison, and in some systems may include life imprisonment or capital punishment.

Felonies are distinguished from misdemeanors, which are offenses punishable by shorter terms of incarceration or lighter sanctions. Some jurisdictions also recognize intermediate categories such as gross misdemeanors or indictable offenses, which reflect variations in seriousness and procedures.

Conviction as a felon can entail long-term consequences beyond the sentence imposed. A felon typically acquires a criminal record that can affect employment opportunities, housing, and professional licensing. Civil rights such as voting, jury service, and firearm ownership are routinely restricted or suspended in various jurisdictions, though the exact rights affected depend on local law. Rights restoration may be possible through expungement, clemency, or pardons, subject to eligibility and conditions.

Geographic variation is common in the terminology and treatment of felonies. In the United States, the term felon is widely used to describe someone convicted of a felony. In other countries, official language may focus on the nature of the offense (for example, indictable or indictable offenses) and emphasize conviction rather than the label “felon.” The social and legal status of someone labeled a felon can influence perceptions and opportunities for years after the conviction.