farhang
Farhang is a Persian word that generally translates to "culture" or "civilization." It encompasses a broad range of elements that define a society, including its customs, beliefs, arts, literature, language, and social behaviors. The term is deeply rooted in Iranian history and is often used to describe the rich intellectual and artistic heritage of Persia.
In a broader sense, farhang can refer to the collective knowledge and practices passed down through generations.
The Persian language itself is a significant component of farhang, serving as a vehicle for the transmission