fargli

Fargli is an Italian verb construction formed by the infinitive fare (to do/make) combined with the indirect object pronoun gli (to him/her). It functions as a periphrastic expression that conveys causation or arrangement: someone causes another person to perform an action or to receive something. The form fargli is used before an object that belongs to or involves the recipient.

Common uses include:

- Devo fargli un favore. I have to do him a favor.

- Gli ho fatto una domanda. I asked him a question. (Note: this example uses the past participle fare with a different pronoun placement.)

- Fargli una sorpresa. To surprise him.

- Fargli male. To hurt him, in a physical or figurative sense.

- Fargli fare qualcosa. To make him do something, as in farlo eseguire un compito.

Grammatical notes:

- Gli is the indirect object pronoun for lui/lei; with fare in the infinitive, it results in fargli (rather than faregli).

- Pronouns attaching to infinitives may appear before the auxiliary verb in finite clauses, and other clitics can be added, for example: glielo (to him/her it), fargliene (to him/her some of it), and so on.

- The construction satisfies Italian verb-clitic word order rules, and is commonly used in both spoken and written Italian.

In summary, fargli is a versatile Italian form used to express that someone is to perform an action for or on someone else, typically followed by another element such as a noun or another verb. It reflects standard causative usage in Italian grammar.