faríngeos

Faríngeos refers to anything related to the pharynx, which is the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, and above the esophagus and larynx – the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs. The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food, meaning it's a crucial component of both the respiratory and digestive systems. It is anatomically divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. The nasopharynx is the uppermost part, connected to the nasal cavity. Below this is the oropharynx, which is continuous with the oral cavity. The lowest section is the laryngopharynx, which connects to the esophagus and the larynx. Inflammation of the pharynx is commonly known as pharyngitis, often referred to as a sore throat. Muscles within the pharyngeal wall are responsible for propelling food into the esophagus during swallowing (deglutition). The pharynx also plays a role in speech by acting as a resonating chamber. Therefore, conditions affecting the pharynx can impact breathing, eating, and vocalization.