evict

Evict is a verb meaning to expel or eject a person from property by force of law or other authority. In housing, to evict means to remove a tenant or occupant from rental premises through a legal process. The term can also refer to removing someone from a space in other contexts where lawful authority applies.

Eviction procedures are defined by jurisdiction and typically involve several steps: a landlord issues a notice to pay rent or comply with lease terms, or a notice to quit for other breaches; if the issue is not resolved, the landlord files an eviction lawsuit; a court orders relief and may issue a writ of possession allowing removal of the occupant.

Common grounds include nonpayment of rent, lease violations, expiration of a lease without renewal, or owner-occupancy in jurisdictions that allow it. Some places prohibit evictions based on retaliation, discrimination, or habitability problems, and tenants may raise defenses or negotiate remedies such as mediation or rent repayment plans.

Evictions can disrupt housing stability and affect future housing prospects for tenants, while landlords may incur costs and delays. Public protections, such as moratoriums or emergency relief, may alter timelines. Outcomes depend on local law and the specific facts of the case.

Because eviction rules vary widely, consult local housing agencies or legal counsel for accurate guidance.