evangélikus

Evangélikus refers to adherents of Lutheranism, a major branch of Protestant Christianity that originated with the teachings of Martin Luther. The term "evangelical" in its original context, and as used in Lutheranism, emphasizes the Gospel, or "good news," of Jesus Christ. Lutherans believe that salvation is received through faith alone, by grace alone, and in Christ alone, as articulated in the foundational documents of Lutheranism, particularly the Augsburg Confession.

The Lutheran Church traces its origins to the Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, initiated a movement that challenged certain doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Key Lutheran doctrines include the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura), the priesthood of all believers, and the understanding of the sacraments. The two primary sacraments in Lutheran theology are Baptism and Holy Communion.

Today, Lutheran churches are found worldwide, with significant populations in Northern Europe, North America, and parts of Africa. There are various Lutheran denominations and synods, which may differ in their interpretations of certain doctrines or their approaches to church governance and social issues. The World Lutheran Federation is a global communion of churches that share a common heritage and theological understanding. In many countries, "evangélikus" is the common term used to refer to members of Lutheran churches.