euvolêmico

Euvolêmico refers to a state of normal blood volume. In medicine, maintaining the correct amount of fluid and electrolytes in the body, known as euvolemia, is crucial for proper organ function. This balance ensures that blood pressure is stable, and that organs like the kidneys and brain receive adequate perfusion.

Deviations from euvolemia can lead to significant health problems. Hypovolemia, a state of low blood volume, can result from dehydration, bleeding, or excessive fluid loss. Symptoms can include low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and dizziness. Conversely, hypervolemia, an excess of blood volume, can occur in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease, leading to fluid buildup in the tissues, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

Medical professionals monitor and manage a patient's volume status to ensure they remain euvolêmico. This often involves assessing vital signs, monitoring fluid intake and output, and sometimes administering intravenous fluids or diuretics to correct imbalances. Achieving and maintaining euvolemia is a key goal in the treatment of many acute and chronic medical conditions.