etyleeniklorohydriini

Etyleeniklorohydriini, also known as 2-kloroetanoli, is an organic chemical compound with the formula C2H5ClO. It is a colorless liquid with a faint ethereal odor and is miscible with water, alcohol, and ether. Etyleeniklorohydriini is produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrogen chloride. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals.

Industrially, etyleeniklorohydriini is primarily used in the production of ethylene oxide, which is a crucial precursor for many products including polyester fibers, antifreeze, and detergents. It also serves as a raw material for the synthesis of other chemicals such as vinyl chloride, a monomer used to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze and polyester production. Additionally, it has found applications as a solvent and in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

Etyleeniklorohydriini is toxic and can be absorbed through the skin. Exposure can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Ingestion or prolonged exposure can lead to more severe health effects. Due to its hazardous nature, it is handled with appropriate safety precautions in industrial settings.