eteeniasetaatista

Eteeniasetaatti, or ethyl acetate in English, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH3. It is an ester, formed from ethanol and acetic acid. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor, often described as similar to pear or nail polish remover. This distinctive smell is a key reason for its use in various industries.

Eteeniasetaatti is widely used as a solvent. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvency properties make it suitable for dissolving resins, lacquers, and nitrocellulose. This makes it a common ingredient in paints, varnishes, and adhesives. It is also a significant component in the fragrance industry, where its fruity aroma is utilized in perfumes, colognes, and flavorings for food products and beverages. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as an extraction solvent.

The compound is produced industrially through the Fischer esterification of ethanol and acetic acid, typically catalyzed by a strong acid. It can also be produced via the Tishchenko reaction of acetaldehyde. Eteeniasetaatti is moderately volatile and flammable, requiring appropriate handling and storage precautions. Its presence in nature is limited, though it can be found in trace amounts in some fruits and fermented products.