espíritas

Espiritismo is a philosophical, scientific, and religious doctrine that was codified by Allan Kardec in the mid-19th century in France. It is based on the belief in the existence of spirits, their reincarnation, and the communication between the living and the spirits through mediums. Espiritismo teaches that humans are immortal spirits who have multiple earthly existences to learn and evolve. The doctrine emphasizes charity, love, and moral self-improvement as the primary goals of spiritual progression.

The core tenets of Espiritismo are outlined in Kardec's foundational works, collectively known as the Spiritist Codification, which include "The Spirits' Book," "The Mediums' Book," "The Gospel According to Spiritism," "Heaven and Hell," and "The Genesis." These books present a comprehensive view of the spiritual world, the nature of spirits, reincarnation, karma, and moral principles derived from Christian teachings, interpreted through a spiritualist lens.

Practices within Espiritismo typically involve prayer, studying the doctrine, and practicing charity. Mediumship is considered a natural faculty that can be developed and used for communication with spirits, often for guidance, comfort, or understanding. Espiritismo views science, philosophy, and religion as complementary paths to understanding truth. It is practiced worldwide, with significant followings in Brazil and other Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries, as well as in Europe and North America. The movement encourages a rational approach to spiritual matters, advocating for critical examination and personal discernment.