eskimese

Eskimo is a term historically used to refer to the indigenous peoples who inhabit the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, and Alaska. While the term was widely used by outsiders, many of the people it describes now prefer to be called by their own names, such as Inuit in Canada and Greenland, and Yupik and Inupiat in Alaska. The origins of the term "Eskimo" are debated, but it is commonly believed to derive from a Cree word meaning "eaters of raw meat."

The cultures of the various Eskimo-Aleut peoples are diverse, shaped by their distinct environments and histories. Traditionally, they are known for their deep understanding of the Arctic ecosystem, their reliance on hunting and fishing for sustenance, and their innovative adaptations to extreme cold. This includes the construction of igloos (snow houses), kayaks, and specialized clothing made from animal skins. Their societies have historically been characterized by close-knit family structures and community cooperation.

In contemporary times, these communities face challenges related to climate change, economic development, and cultural preservation. Many are actively working to maintain their languages, traditions, and self-governance while navigating the complexities of the modern world. The term "Eskimo" is now considered by many to be outdated and potentially offensive, with a preference for the specific group names.