esbaïr

Esbaïr is a Catalan verb meaning to fall or to stumble. It is derived from the Latin word "expavere," which means to frighten or terrify. The verb is used in a variety of contexts, both literal and figurative.

Literally, esbaïr can refer to the act of falling down, such as tripping over an object or losing one's balance. For example, one might say "Em vaig esbaïr en baixar les escales" (I fell down the stairs). It can also be used to describe something falling, like a building collapsing or an object dropping.

Figuratively, esbaïr can mean to be surprised or astonished, to be taken aback by something unexpected. In this sense, it implies a sudden loss of composure or a moment of disbelief. For instance, "Em vaig esbaïr quan vaig veure el seu nou cotxe" (I was astonished when I saw his new car). It can also suggest a decline or deterioration in quality or status, as in a project or a reputation.

The past participle of esbaïr is esbaït, which can be used as an adjective meaning astonished, dazed, or bewildered. For example, "Va quedar esbaït davant la notícia" (He was bewildered by the news). The verb can also be used reflexively, esbair-se, to mean to be astonished or to lose one's nerve.