ersségtörvényt

"Erségtörvényt" is a Hungarian term that translates roughly to "inheritance law" or "law of succession." It refers to the legal framework governing the transfer of a deceased person's assets and liabilities to their heirs. This body of law determines who inherits what, under what conditions, and the procedures involved in the distribution of an estate.

In Hungary, inheritance law is primarily codified in the Civil Code. It distinguishes between two main types of succession: testamentary succession, where the deceased leaves a will specifying their wishes for their estate, and intestate succession, which applies when there is no valid will. In cases of intestacy, the law dictates the order of inheritance, typically prioritizing close relatives such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings.

The process of inheritance in Hungary generally involves formal proceedings, often initiated by an executor or an heir. A notary public usually plays a crucial role in overseeing the inheritance process, verifying the will (if one exists), identifying the heirs, valuing the estate, and facilitating the formal transfer of assets. Certain legal protections are in place for heirs, and there are also provisions for situations where an heir may be disqualified from inheriting, such as due to gross misconduct towards the deceased. The rules regarding inheritance tax are also an integral part of the broader legal landscape surrounding estates.