equitatae

Equitatae is a term that has been used historically to refer to a class of people in ancient Rome who belonged to the equestrian order. The equestrian order, or equites, was the second-highest social class in Rome, below the senatorial order. Membership in the equestrian order was generally based on wealth, and individuals had to meet a certain property qualification. The name "equites" itself derives from the Latin word for horse, "equus," as these men were originally expected to serve as cavalry in the Roman army. Over time, the role of the equites evolved beyond military service. They became involved in various economic activities, including tax farming, finance, and trade. Many equites held significant political influence and served in important administrative and judicial positions, though they were generally excluded from the highest offices held by senators. The equestrian order provided a pool of capable individuals for public service and contributed to the economic prosperity of the Roman Republic and Empire. The exact criteria for membership and the privileges associated with the order could vary throughout different periods of Roman history.