epevezetékhez

Epevezetékhez refers to the bile ducts, which are a series of tubes that transport bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver that aids in the digestion of fats. The bile ducts are a crucial part of the digestive system, ensuring that bile reaches the duodenum where it can perform its function.

The main bile ducts are the hepatic ducts, which collect bile from the liver, and the cystic duct, which connects the gallbladder to the common hepatic duct. These merge to form the common bile duct, which then empties into the duodenum, usually alongside the pancreatic duct. This coordinated delivery of bile and pancreatic enzymes is essential for efficient digestion.

Problems with the bile ducts, collectively referred to as biliary disease, can arise from various causes. Gallstones are a common culprit, forming in the gallbladder and potentially blocking the ducts, leading to pain and inflammation. Infections, such as cholangitis, can also affect the bile ducts, causing fever and jaundice. Strictures, or narrowing of the ducts, can occur due to inflammation, surgery, or cancer.

Symptoms of bile duct issues often include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant, nausea, vomiting, and changes in stool color. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, along with blood tests to assess liver function and bile pigment levels. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause and may involve medication, endoscopic procedures to remove stones or open blockages, or surgical intervention.