enzýmom
Enzýmom is a biological catalyst, meaning it speeds up a chemical reaction in living organisms. Without enzymes, these reactions would occur too slowly to sustain life. Enzymes are typically proteins, though some RNA molecules, called ribozymes, also exhibit enzymatic activity. Each enzyme has a specific three-dimensional structure that includes an active site, a region where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place.
Enzymes are highly specific, meaning each enzyme usually catalyzes only one or a very limited number of
Enzyme activity can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pH, and the concentration of substrates