entkommodifizierung

Entkommodifizierung refers to the process of removing something from the realm of market exchange. This means that an item, service, or right that was previously bought and sold is no longer treated as a commodity. The term is often used in discussions about social and economic policy, particularly concerning essential services and public goods.

The concept suggests that certain aspects of life, such as healthcare, education, or housing, should not be subject to the logic of profit maximization and market competition. Instead, they should be provided based on need or as a universal right, funded through public means like taxation. Proponents of entkommodifizierung argue that market-based provision can lead to inequality, reduced quality for those who cannot afford it, and a focus on financial gain over public well-being.

Examples of entkommodifizierung might include nationalizing industries, strengthening public services, or implementing regulations that limit the ability to trade certain goods. The opposite of entkommodifizierung is kommodifizierung, where things that were not previously traded on the market become subject to it. The debate surrounding entkommodifizierung often centers on finding the right balance between market efficiency and social equity.