enterické

Enteric refers to the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the small intestine. The term is often used in a medical context to describe conditions, medications, or procedures related to this part of the digestive system. For example, enteric-coated medications are designed to pass through the stomach intact and dissolve in the more alkaline environment of the small intestine, which protects the stomach lining or the drug itself.

Diseases affecting the enteric system can range from common issues like gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infection) to more chronic conditions such as Crohn's disease or celiac disease. These conditions can manifest with symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and malabsorption of nutrients. Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.

The enteric nervous system, also known as the "second brain," is a complex network of neurons embedded in the walls of the digestive tract. It can operate independently of the central nervous system, controlling digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination. Imbalances within the enteric nervous system are implicated in various functional gastrointestinal disorders. Research into the enteric system continues to advance our understanding of digestion and its impact on overall health.