ennakkomääräystä

Ennakkomääräystä, often translated as a pre-order or advance order, is a concept in Finnish contract law and consumer protection that refers to an agreement where a consumer commits to purchasing a product or service at a future date, often before its official release or availability. This typically involves paying a deposit or the full price in advance. The purpose of ennakkomääräystä from a seller's perspective is to gauge demand, secure sales, and manage inventory. For consumers, it can offer benefits such as guaranteeing availability of a popular item, sometimes at a reduced price, or ensuring they are among the first to receive a product.

The legal implications of ennakkomääräystä are governed by general contract principles and specific consumer protection legislation. If the seller fails to deliver the product or service as agreed, the consumer is generally entitled to a refund of any payments made. Depending on the circumstances, they may also be entitled to compensation for damages. Conversely, if the consumer cancels the ennakkomääräystä, the terms of cancellation, including any potential forfeiture of the deposit, are typically outlined in the agreement. It is crucial for both parties to clearly understand these terms before entering into such an arrangement. The Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority (KKV) provides guidance on consumer rights related to advance orders.