enfermería

Enfermería is the Spanish word for nursing. It refers to the profession and practice of caring for individuals, families, and communities to promote health, prevent illness, and care for the sick and disabled. Nurses in Spanish-speaking countries, as elsewhere, play a crucial role in healthcare systems, providing direct patient care, administering medications, educating patients and families, and collaborating with physicians and other healthcare professionals. The scope of practice for enfermería can vary by country and region, encompassing a wide range of specialties such as critical care, pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, and public health. Educational pathways to becoming an enfermera or enfermero typically involve university-level programs, leading to degrees or diplomas. Professional organizations and regulatory bodies set standards for practice and licensure. The ethical principles of compassion, respect, and advocacy are central to the practice of enfermería, aiming to ensure the well-being and dignity of all patients.