energiafüggést

Energiafüggést is a Hungarian term that translates to "energy dependence." It refers to a situation where a country or region relies heavily on external sources for its energy needs. This dependence can manifest in various forms, including reliance on imported oil, natural gas, or electricity. The degree of energiafüggést is often measured by the percentage of energy consumption that is met by imports.

Several factors can contribute to a nation's energy dependence. These include a lack of domestic fossil fuel reserves, insufficient renewable energy infrastructure, or the economic and political advantages of importing energy. High levels of energy dependence can pose significant challenges. They can make a country vulnerable to price volatility in global energy markets, supply disruptions due to geopolitical events, and can impact national security.

Addressing energy dependence typically involves a multi-pronged approach. Strategies often include diversifying energy sources, investing in domestic renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power, improving energy efficiency to reduce overall consumption, and developing alternative energy carriers such as hydrogen. The pursuit of energy independence or at least a reduction in dependence is a key objective for many nations seeking greater economic stability and energy security.