endocannabinoidi
Endocannabinoids are a class of lipid-based neurotransmitters produced by the body that are part of the endocannabinoid system. This system plays a crucial role in regulating a wide range of physiological processes, including mood, appetite, pain sensation, memory, and immune function. The term "endocannabinoid" itself is derived from "endogenous," meaning originating within the body, and "cannabinoid," referring to compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors.
The two main endocannabinoids identified are anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). These molecules are synthesized on
CB1 receptors are predominantly found in the central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are more concentrated