emakapoolikud

Emakapoolikud refers to conditions where the uterus has an abnormal shape, specifically a partial division of the uterine cavity. This developmental anomaly arises during embryonic development when the Müllerian ducts, which fuse to form the uterus, do not completely fuse or involute properly. While the external contour of the uterus may appear normal, the internal cavity is divided by a septum or ridge of tissue.

The severity of emakapoolikud can vary. In some cases, the septum is thin and pliable, while in others, it can be thicker and more substantial, potentially extending from the fundus towards the cervix. This congenital malformation is part of a broader group of uterine anomalies classified by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

The clinical significance of emakapoolikud lies primarily in its association with reproductive issues. Women with this condition may experience a higher risk of infertility, recurrent miscarriages, preterm birth, and malpresentation of the fetus during labor. The presence of the septum can interfere with implantation of the embryo or the growth and development of the fetus. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment may involve surgical correction, often through hysteroscopic resection of the septum, to improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.