elämänkaariajattelu

Elämänkaariajattelu, often translated as life-course perspective or lifespan perspective, is a theoretical framework used in various social sciences and psychology to understand human development and behavior. It emphasizes that development is a lifelong process, not something that stops in childhood or adolescence. This perspective views individual lives as dynamic processes, shaped by historical context, social relationships, and individual choices.

Key tenets of elämänkaariajattelu include the concepts of temporal context, human agency, and interconnected lives. Temporal context highlights that individual lives are embedded within specific historical periods and cultural settings, which influence opportunities and constraints. Human agency recognizes that individuals are active participants in shaping their own lives, making choices and decisions within the given circumstances. Interconnected lives underscore the idea that individual development is influenced by and, in turn, influences the lives of others, such as family members, friends, and colleagues.

The elämänkaariajattelu approach moves beyond a simple stage-based model of development. Instead, it focuses on processes of change and continuity across the entire lifespan. It acknowledges that development is multidimensional, occurring simultaneously in biological, psychological, and social domains. Furthermore, it recognizes that development is multidirectional, involving both gains and losses throughout life. This perspective is valuable for understanding a wide range of phenomena, from career trajectories and family dynamics to health outcomes and social integration.