elektroniikkaräjäte

Elektroniikkaräjäte, known in English as e-waste or WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment), refers to discarded electrical and electronic devices. This category encompasses a wide range of products, from large appliances like refrigerators and washing machines to smaller items such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, and even batteries. The rapid pace of technological advancement and the increasing consumption of electronic goods contribute significantly to the growing volume of e-waste globally.

The composition of e-waste is complex, often containing valuable materials like gold, silver, copper, and palladium, alongside hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and flame retardants. Improper disposal of e-waste poses significant environmental and health risks. Hazardous materials can leach into soil and groundwater, contaminating ecosystems and potentially entering the food chain. Furthermore, the informal recycling of e-waste in developing countries often involves unsafe practices that expose workers to toxic substances.

Proper management of e-waste is crucial. This typically involves collection, dismantling, and recycling processes that aim to recover valuable resources and safely manage hazardous components. Many countries have implemented regulations and producer responsibility schemes to encourage the collection and recycling of e-waste. Consumers play a vital role by ensuring their old electronics are disposed of through designated collection points or take-back programs rather than being discarded in regular trash.