elektrivõime
Elektrivõime, often translated as electrical capacity or electrical potential, refers to the electric potential energy per unit electric charge at a point in an electric field. It is a scalar quantity and is typically measured in volts (V). An electric field exerts a force on electric charges. When a charge moves within this field, work is done on or by the field, and this work is related to changes in potential energy. Elektrivõime quantifies this potential energy in relation to the charge.
The concept of elektrivõime is fundamental to understanding electric circuits and electromagnetism. It is defined as