elatiivkäänet

Elatiivkäänet, also known as elative case, is a grammatical case found in some languages, including Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian. It is used to indicate the point of departure or the source from which something originates. The elative case is often used in conjunction with verbs of movement, such as "come from" or "go from," to specify the location of origin.

In Finnish, for example, the elative case is formed by adding the suffix "-sta" or "-stä" to the genitive form of a noun. For instance, the word "kaupunki" (city) in the elative case would be "kaupungista" (from the city). This case helps to clarify the direction or source of movement in a sentence.

The elative case is distinct from other cases like the ablative, which also indicates movement away from a point, but the ablative typically focuses on the action of leaving rather than the source. The elative case is also different from the locative, which indicates a location or position.

In summary, the elative case is a grammatical feature used to specify the point of departure or source of origin in a sentence. It is particularly useful in languages that have a rich case system, such as Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, to provide clear and precise information about movement and location.