ekzistencializëm

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It posits that humans are born without a predetermined purpose or essence, and that individuals create their own meaning in life through their actions and decisions. The core idea is that existence precedes essence, meaning that people first exist and then define themselves through their lived experiences. This often leads to a focus on concepts like anxiety, dread, and the recognition of freedom's burden.

Key themes in existentialism include freedom, responsibility, authenticity, and the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless universe. Existentialist thinkers often explore the human condition, highlighting the subjective nature of experience and the isolation that can arise from radical freedom. While often associated with a sense of despair or nihilism, existentialism also champions the power of individuals to overcome these challenges and live authentically. It encourages self-awareness and taking ownership of one's life and choices. Famous proponents include Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir, though their interpretations and emphases vary.