ekumenický

Ekumenické is a term derived from the Greek word "oikoumene," meaning "the whole inhabited world." In its most common usage, it refers to the ecumenical movement, a global effort to promote unity among different Christian denominations. This movement seeks to foster dialogue, cooperation, and ultimately, visible unity between churches that have historically been separated by theological differences and traditions. The ecumenical movement encompasses a broad spectrum of activities, including shared prayer, theological study, joint social action, and interdenominational worship services.

The roots of the ecumenical movement can be traced back to the early 20th century, with significant developments occurring after World War I and World War II. Key milestones include the formation of the World Council of Churches (WCC) in 1948, which serves as a major international forum for ecumenical dialogue. The movement is not monolithic; it includes various approaches and expressions, from official dialogues between church hierarchies to grassroots initiatives for Christian unity. The goal is not necessarily to merge all denominations into a single entity, but rather to overcome divisions and recognize the shared Christian faith and mission. While primarily associated with Christianity, the spirit of ecumenism can also be applied more broadly to interfaith dialogue and cooperation between different religious traditions.