ekklesíai

The Greek word "ekklesíai" (ἐκκλησίαι) is the plural form of "ekklesia" (ἐκκλησία). Historically, an ekklesia referred to a gathering or assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, particularly in democracies like Athens. These assemblies were the primary legislative bodies, where citizens could debate and vote on important matters of state. The term itself is derived from the Greek words "ek" (out) and "kaleo" (to call), suggesting a calling out or gathering together of people.

In early Christianity, the term "ekklesia" was adopted to refer to the Christian community or congregation. This usage shifted the meaning from a civic assembly to a spiritual gathering of believers. The New Testament frequently uses "ekklesia" to denote the local church, the universal church, or even a specific gathering of Christians. This reflects the early church's understanding of itself as a called-out community set apart for a specific purpose. The concept of the ekklesia in Christianity emphasizes fellowship, worship, and the shared mission of spreading the faith. While the original civic meaning of ekklesíai is largely historical, its Christian application remains central to the terminology of many denominations.