eheydentarkkailu

eheydentarkkailu is a legal procedure used in Finland to examine the authenticity and relevance of evidence in civil and criminal cases. The term derives from the Finnish words "eheyden" (immunity or integrity) and "tarkkailu" (inspection). It is typically employed when an expert or a court official is called to assess documents, audio or video recordings, digital data, or other materials that may influence the outcome of a dispute or trial.

During eheydentarkkailu the evidence is presented to a qualified examiner who verifies its provenance, content, and any alterations. The examiner may use forensic techniques, consult relevant literature, or conduct technical analyses to determine whether the material is genuine and admissible. Findings are recorded in a written report, which becomes part of the case file and may be used by judges or juries as part of the evidence evaluation.

The procedure is governed by Finnish law, particularly the Rules of Procedure for Courts. It is designed to protect both parties by ensuring that only reliable evidence is considered in a legal proceeding. eheydentarkkailu has become increasingly important in the digital era, where the integrity of electronic records and media files can be easily challenged. It also serves a preventive role, deterring parties from presenting fabricated or tampered evidence.