efterfrågemässig

efterfrågemässig is a Swedish adjective that translates to "demand-side" or "demand-related" in English. It is used in economic contexts to describe factors or policies that are influenced by or relate to the demand for goods and services.

For example, efterfrågemässig inflation refers to price increases caused by strong consumer demand outstripping supply. Policies that aim to stimulate or curb consumption are often described as efterfrågemässig policies. This term highlights the role of buyers and their willingness and ability to purchase goods and services in shaping economic outcomes. It contrasts with "utbudsmässig," which relates to the supply side of the economy.

The concept of efterfrågemässig is fundamental to understanding macroeconomic principles such as aggregate demand, consumer spending, and the business cycle. Economists analyze efterfrågemässig factors to predict economic growth, inflation rates, and employment levels. Governments often implement efterfrågemässig measures, like tax cuts or increased government spending, to boost economic activity during recessions, or conversely, raise interest rates to cool down an overheating economy. The focus is always on influencing the overall level of spending in the economy.